Continuous
care is one of four types of hospice care that is required to be offered
in all hospice programs. This
is in addition to routine home care, general inpatient, and respite
care. Continuous care is 8
– 24 hours of care provided in a 24-hour period that addresses a
crisis situation, any symptom that can be documented as needing around
the clock care, such as pain control, or, imminent death with certain
complications. These hours
do not need to be consecutive.
The patient
must require and be provided skilled care 51% of hours provided. The
skilled care may be any combination of the continuous care LVN, and the
visiting RN or case manager. Once
again, these hours need not be consecutive; they just need to be from
midnight to midnight.
Who
qualifies for Continuous Care?
A patient who
is experiencing a crisis situation, any symptom that can be documented
as requiring around the clock care, or imminent death with certain
complications.
Medicare
regulations simply state that continuous care must be offered in a time
of distress, symptom control, or imminent death with complications that
requires skilled nursing. Medicare
also states that the hospice must provide continuous care for
appropriate periods of time in a good faith effort to alleviate the
crisis.
Documentation
must reflect the reason for continuous care and the skill needed.
Patients
rights for Continuous Care:
A patient is
entitled to and must be offered continuous around the clock nursing care
in their home or place of residence if they are having out of control
symptoms, a crisis situation or imminent death with complications.
The hospice
must make a “good faith” effort to control the symptoms at home.
For more information about Continuous
Care and Hospice Patient rights, please contact our friends at "The
Hospice Patients Alliance",
www.hospicepatients.org